Scout is almost six, and Jem is almost ten. The novel takes begins during the summer. However, Jem can remember his mother and Scout notices that he is occasionally nostalgic about her. Scout describes as her father as entirely "satisfactory," and her family's black cook, Calpurnia, as strict and "tyrannical." Scout and Jem's mother died of a heart attack when Scout was two and she has no memories of her. She notes, "There was no hurry, for there was nowhere to go, nothing to buy and no money to buy it with, nothing to see outside the boundaries of Maycomb County". Scout then describes Depression-era Maycomb, "an old tired town when I first knew it", summer heat and slow pace of life. They instead pled not guilty for first-degree murder, and were hanged, marking "probably the beginning of my father's profound distaste for criminal law." Atticus began his law practice in Maycomb, the county seat of Maycomb County, where his "office in the courthouse contained little more than a hat rack, a spittoon, a checkerboard, and an unsullied Code of Alabama." His first case entailed defending two men who refused to plead guilty for second-degree murder. Their sister Alexandra remained at Finch's Landing. Scout's father, Atticus Finch, studied law in Montgomery while supporting his brother, John "Jack" Hale Finch, who was in medical school in Boston. The family lost its wealth in the Civil War. Having bought several slaves, he established a largely self-sufficient homestead and farm, Finch's Landing, near Saint Stephens. Their ancestor, a Methodist named Simon Finch, fled British persecution and eventually settled in Alabama, where he trapped animals for fur and practiced medicine. Next, Lee provides an overview of Finch family history. Lee seamlessly blends these two very different kinds of stories.The chapter opens with the introduction of the narrator, Scout (Jean Louise) Finch, her older brother Jem (Jeremy), and their friend and neighbor, Dill (Charles Baker Harris). Within the framework of a coming-of-age story, Lee examines a very serious social problem. To Kill a Mockingbird is unusual because it is both an examination of racism and a bildungsroman.But the sophisticated vocabulary and sentence structure of the story indicate that Scout tells the story many years after the events described, when she has grown to adulthood. The events of To Kill a Mockingbird take place while Scout Finch, the novel’s narrator, is a young child.Harper Lee is subtly implying that the townspeople are responsible for killing Tom Robinson, and that doing so was not only unjust and immoral, but sinful. The title of To Kill a Mockingbird refers to the local belief, introduced early in the novel and referred to again later, that it is a sin to kill a mockingbird.The three most important aspects of To Kill a Mockingbird: Movie Versions: To Kill a Mockingbird (1962).Major Symbols: mockingbirds snow birds rebirthing fire.Motifs: superstition Boo Radley weeds education in the classroom versus small town education.masculine women's roles in the South effects of the mob mentality perception inconsistency of humanity gender roles integrity Major Thematic Topics: Jim Crow Laws prejudice civil rights racism defining bravery maturity feminine vs. ![]() Main Characters: Scout Finch Atticus Finch Jem Finch Tom Robinson Bob Ewell Boo Radley.Genres: bildungsroman (coming of age novel) civil rights movement.Told through the eyes of Scout Finch, you learn about her father Atticus Finch, an attorney who hopelessly strives to prove the innocence of a black man unjustly accused of rape and about Boo Radley, a mysterious neighbor who saves Scout and her brother Jem from being killed. ![]() In To Kill a Mockingbird, author Harper Lee uses memorable characters to explore civil rights and racism in the segregated Southern United States of the 1930s.
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